Chifukwa Chake Zipangizo Ziwiri Zofanana ndi Mitengo Zimachita Zinthu Mosiyana M'makhitchini

Ngati mutayenda mumsewu wa Carrefour kapena Lidl kukhitchini mu 2024 komanso mu 2026, ma SKU a acacia ndi bamboo angawoneke ngati osinthika. Onse ndi abulauni wotumbululuka mpaka wofunda, onse ali pakati pa $14 ndi $45 pagulu la khitchini la Amazon, onse ali ndi chizindikiro chomwecho cha "FDA food contact" pa hangtag. Komabe, deta yobweza kumapeto kwa chaka imafotokoza nkhani yosiyana: matabwa a nsungwi amalamulira pansi pa $20 pa liwiro la mndandanda koma amataya gawo loposa $30, pomwe matabwa a acacia ali ndi gawo la $30 mpaka $45 ndi mitengo yotsika kwambiri yobweza pa madandaulo osweka ndi opotoka. Monga kampani yogulitsa zinthu, matabwa a acacia ali ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri wa zinthu zomwe zawonongeka.bolodi lodulira matabwa a mthetheNgati wogula akupanga pulogalamu ya private-label, funso si lakuti ndi chinthu chiti chomwe chili bwino kwenikweni; koma ndi chinthu chiti chomwe chimagwira ntchito molingana ndi nyengo yanu, njira yanu yogulitsira, komanso mtengo womwe woyang'anira gulu lanu wakhazikitsa.

Bukuli likulongosola funsoli m'magawo atatu aukadaulo omwe amafunikira ogula ambiri: kuchuluka kwa chinyezi (EMC) ndi kutupa kwa maola 24, kuuma kwa Janka ndi kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni, komanso kutsatira malamulo oteteza chakudya motsatira FDA 21 CFR 175.300 ndi EU Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004. Tikutseka ndi chitsanzo cha margin pamitengo itatu ($15 / $25 / $40) kuti mutha kuteteza chisankho cha zinthu kwa wogula wanu ndi manambala enieni, osati kungokonda kukongola kokha. Kumene mumawona zinthu zathu zikutchulidwa ngati "nsungwi".wogulitsa bolodi lodulira"Mnzathu pambuyo pake m'nkhaniyi, tikutchula mizere yathu yopangira zinthu ku Ningbo, komwe zipangizo zonse ziwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa uvuni wogawana koma zimafuna njira zosiyana zomaliza. Kwa ogula okonzekapemphani zitsanzo za bolodi loduliraMu nkhani iliyonse, chitsanzo chathu cha mfundo chafotokozedwa mwachidule mu Gawo 8.

Momwe Acacia ndi Bamboo Zikufananira pa Kulimba, Kuchuluka, ndi Kapangidwe ka Ulusi

Zipangizo ziwirizi zimafanana pang'ono chifukwa zonse ziwiri zimachokera ku cellulose ndipo zonse zimakhala ndi mitundu yopepuka ya caramel zikamalizidwa, koma zimakhala zosiyana pa zomera komanso kapangidwe kake. Acacia (nthawi zambiri Acacia mangium kapena Acacia auriculiformis yomwe imagulitsidwa) ndi dicot yeniyeni ya matabwa okhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi ulusi wokhuthala. Nsungwi (nthawi zambiri Moso nsungwi, Phyllostachys edulis) ndi udzu wokhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayenda kutalika kwa mtengo; ikangoyikidwa pa bolodi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timeneti timapanga mawonekedwe owongoka okhala ndi mizere yooneka.

Kusiyana kwa kapangidwe kake kumawonekera nthawi yomweyo mu mayeso a kuuma kwa Janka. Muyeso wotsatira umayika acacia pa 1,700 mpaka 1,750 lbf (mogwirizana ndi deta yodziwika bwino ya Janka hardness data) ndi Moso bamboo pa 1,300 mpaka 1,400 lbf (mogwirizana ndi deta yodziwika bwino ya zida za kukhitchini), kutengera komwe lamination ikupita komanso kuchuluka kwa kukanikiza. Potanthauzira kwa wogulitsa, acacia ndi yolimba kwambiri pamwamba, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zachindunji pakukana kukanda komanso kuwonongeka kwa mpeni; tikufotokoza zotsatira zonse ziwiri mu Gawo 4. Mphamvu yokoka imatsatira mndandanda womwewo: acacia youma ndi mpweya imagwera pafupifupi 0.65 mpaka 0.75 g/cm³, pomwe matabwa a nsungwi okhala ndi laminated nthawi zambiri amayesa pa 0.65 mpaka 0.80 g/cm³, koma kusiyana mkati mwa nsungwi kumakhala kwakukulu chifukwa kukanikiza ndi kuchuluka kwa resin zonse zimasuntha chiwerengerocho kwambiri.

Kwa ogula omwe akuwunikawogulitsa bolodi lodulira nsungwiMnzanu, mfundo yofunika kuiganizira ndi yakuti kuuma mkati mwa nsungwi si nambala yokhazikika; ndi momwe fakitale imakanikira ndi kupopera laminates. Mabodi awiri a nsungwi ochokera ku mafakitale awiri osiyana amatha kusiyana ndi 100 lbf kapena kuposerapo pa mayeso omwewo a Janka, ngakhale onse awiri atalembedwa kuti “Moso nsungwi, chakudya chotetezeka.” Kupempha satifiketi youma mbali ya fakitale (ASTM D1037 kapena JIS Z 2101) ndi njira imodzi yodalirika yosefera wogulitsa wochepa.

Kuyamwa kwa Chinyezi: EMC, Kutupa, ndi Mayeso a Maola 24 Omwe Ogula Amachita

Chinyezi ndi komwe zinthu ziwirizi zimasiyana kwambiri m'makhitchini enieni, ndipo ndi komwe madandaulo ambiri a chitsimikizo cha malonda amayambira. Matabwa ndi nsungwi zonse zimakhala zosalala; zimapeza ndikutaya chinyezi mpaka zitafika pamlingo wofanana ndi chinyezi (EMC) ndi mpweya wozungulira. Pamalo okhazikika amkati a 20°C ndi 50% chinyezi, acacia imakhazikika pafupifupi 8 mpaka 10% EMC, pomwe nsungwi imakhazikika pafupifupi 8 mpaka 12% EMC, kutengera momwe uvuni wa fakitale unaumitsira ma lamination asanakanikize. Manambalawa amafanana papepala, koma yankho lake ndi losiyana.

Mu mayeso olowetsedwa kwa maola 24 omwe labu iliyonse ya QA imatha kuchita, mtengo wa acacia umatupa pafupifupi 4 mpaka 6% m'lifupi ndi 2 mpaka 3% m'lifupi, pomwe nsungwi imatupa pafupifupi 6 mpaka 9% m'lifupi ndi 3 mpaka 5% m'lifupi. Kutanthauzidwa kukhala bolodi la acacia la 30 × 40 cm, ndiko kusintha kwa m'lifupi kwa 12 mpaka 18 mm pambuyo pa nthawi imodzi yonyowa. Kutanthauzidwa kukhala bolodi lomwelo mu nsungwi, ndi 18 mpaka 27 mm. Pambuyo pa nthawi zitatu zonyowa, matabwa a nsungwi nthawi zambiri amayamba kuwonetsa kusweka kwa m'mphepete pamizere ya lamination, pomwe matabwa a acacia amawonetsa kuyang'ana pamwamba pa malire a heartwood koma nthawi zambiri samasungunuka. Khalidwe la chinyezi lalembedwa muKafukufuku wa Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Ulaya wa mu 2016 wokhudza zipangizo zolumikizirana ndi chakudyachifukwa cha uinjiniya chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamatabwa zisagwire ntchito bwino. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha uinjiniya chomwe ma board a nsungwi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chenjezo lakuti "musalowe m'madzi" kapena "musatsuke mbale" pa hangtag, komanso ndi chifukwa cha uinjiniya chomwe ma board a acacia amalamulira msika wogulitsa wa $30 kuposa pomwe ogula amayembekezera nthawi yayitali yogwirira ntchito.

Kwa ogula ogulitsa ambiri, nkhani ya chinyezi ili ndi zotsatira ziwiri zothandiza. Choyamba, nthawi yokonza isanamalizidwe ndi yofunika: acacia imafunika masiku 7 mpaka 14 okonza uvuni, nsungwi imafunika masiku 14 mpaka 21 chifukwa zigawo zomatira zimasunga chinyezi chamkati. Fakitale yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yofanana yopangira zinthu zonse ziwiri imachepetsa nthawi ya nsungwi. Chachiwiri, kulongedza m'masitolo kuyenera kufotokoza malo ogwiritsira ntchito. Ngati njira yanu yogulitsira ndi Northern Europe yokhala ndi RH yamkati yozizira pafupifupi 25%, EMC imatsika, ndipo zipangizo zonse ziwiri zidzachepa pang'ono; ngati ili ku Southeast Asia yokhala ndi RH yachilimwe pafupifupi 75%, zipangizo zonse ziwiri zidzatupa ndipo nsungwi ndi yomwe imakhala yotetezeka kwambiri kuposa ziwirizi.

Ubwenzi ndi Mpeni: Janka Rating ndi Tanthauzo Lake pa Kubweza kwa Ogulitsa

Kukoma mtima kwa mipeni ndi komwe manambala a Janka mu Gawo 2 amasanduka kukambirana kwa makasitomala. Mu ndemanga zodziyimira pawokha za zida za kukhitchini komanso mayeso aukadaulo a kukhitchini, matabwa a acacia nthawi zambiri amafotokozedwa ngati "olimba pamipeni," pomwe matabwa a nsungwi nthawi zambiri amafotokozedwa ngati "olimba pamipeni kuposa mitengo yambiri yolimba." Kusiyanaku kumachokera ku kuchuluka kwa silika: nsungwi imayika silica m'mitsempha yake pamene mitengo ikukula, ndipo silica imapulumuka kuuma ndi kukanikiza. Acacia ili ndi silika yochepa kuposa maple kapena beech, koma yoposa walnut. Mwachidule, zipangizo zonse ziwirizi zimafooketsa mpeni wa wophika mwachangu kuposa maple kapena hinoki cypress, koma nsungwi imachita izi mwachangu kuposa acacia.

Pa pulogalamu yachinsinsi, kusankha pakati pa mtengo wa acacia ndi nsungwi kumadalira mtengo wanu wogulitsa komanso mbiri ya makasitomala anu. Pa mtengo wolowera wa $15, makasitomala amaganizira kwambiri za mitengo ndipo amasintha bolodi miyezi 12 mpaka 18 iliyonse; kupukuta mipeni si njira yobwezera. Pa mtengo wapakati wa $25, kupukuta mipeni kumayamba kuwonekera m'mawu oipa, makamaka pa Amazon, komwe "kupukuta mipeni yanga yabwino" ndi kudandaula mobwerezabwereza pa ma SKU a nsungwi. Pa mtengo wapamwamba wa $40-kuposa, kupukuta mipeni ndi njira yogulira yeniyeni, ndipo acacia ili ndi mwayi woyerekeza poyesa mbali ndi mbali.

Pali chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kuganiziridwa. Kapangidwe ka chimanga chakumapeto pa chinthu chilichonse chimachepetsa kwambiri kufooka kwa zinthu, chifukwa m'mphepete mwa mpeni umadutsa pakati pa ulusi m'malo modutsa. Acacia yomaliza ndi chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri; nsungwi yomaliza ndi yosowa kwambiri komanso yovuta kupanga modalirika, chifukwa kapangidwe ka mitsempha ya nsungwi sikokwanira kuti igwirizane ndi zinthu zakumapeto. Ngati pulogalamu yanu ikuyang'ana akatswiri kapena ogula, acacia yomaliza ndi yoyenera kuyang'aniridwa mozama; ngati ikuyang'ana ophika kunyumba oyambira, nsungwi yotsala ndi yankho lolondola la mtengo poyerekeza ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Chitetezo cha Chakudya: Zophimba, Zinthu Zosamuka, ndi Zomwe Mapepala Ofotokozera Ayenera Kuwonetsa

Zipangizo zonsezi zavomerezedwa ndi FDA kuti zigwirizane mwachindunji ndi chakudya zikaperekedwa mwachilengedwe, zosamalizidwa. Mtengo wa acacia ndi wopanda poizoni komanso wosakhala ndi allergen yambiri; nsungwi ya Moso ndi yotetezekanso pa chakudya ikachotsedwa mu laminations. Chifukwa chake, funso loti mutsatire malamulo ake silili la substrate; koma ndi la chophimba. Mabodi ambiri ogulitsa amakhala ndi mafuta amchere amitundu yosiyanasiyana, omwe nthawi zambiri amasakanizidwa ndi sera wa njuchi kuti asalowe m'madzi. Mafuta amchere okha amalamulidwa pansi pa lamuloli.FDA 21 CFR 172.878monga chowonjezera cha chakudya mwachindunji, ndipo filimu yamafuta yokonzedwa pa bolodi nthawi zambiri imadziwika kuti ndi yotetezeka.

Chomwe chimasintha chithunzi cha malamulo ndichakuti ngati fakitale ikugwiritsa ntchito utoto uliwonse wa utomoni, lacquer, kapena polymer kupatula mafuta amchere. Ngati bolodi lili ndi polyurethane kapena epoxy-based topcoat pazifukwa "zosalowa madzi" kapena "zotetezeka kutsuka mbale", utoto umenewo umagwera pansi paFDA 21 CFR 175.300(zophimba za resinous ndi polymeric) pamsika waku US komanso pansi paMalamulo a EU (EC) Nambala 1935/2004kuphatikiza muyeso weniweniLamulo (EU) Nambala 10/2011pamsika waku Europe. Malire a 175.300 ndi 0.5 mg pa inchi imodzi ya zinthu zonse zosungunuka za chloroform zomwe sizimasinthasintha malinga ndi momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito. Dongosolo la 1935/2004 limafuna Chikalata Chovomerezeka chomwe chimakhudza malire onse osamukira, malire enieni osamukira, ndi katundu wa organoleptic.

Kwa ogula omwe ali ndi pulogalamu yachinsinsi m'misika yonse iwiri, zofunikira pa pepala lofotokozera ndi zosavuta. Choyamba, funsani mtundu wa chophimba (mafuta a mchere okha, mafuta amchere kuphatikiza sera, kapena polymer topcoat) pa oda iliyonse yogulira. Chachiwiri, pa SKU iliyonse yokhala ndi polymer-coated, funsani Declaration of Conformity yomwe ikuwonetsa 175.300 ndi 1935/2004 ndi lipoti loyesera. Chachitatu, tchulani kutentha kwakukulu kogwiritsidwa ntchito pa hangtag; zophikira zotentha zopitilira 70°C zimatha kufulumizitsa kusamuka m'mabodi okhala ndi polymer ndipo zingakankhire SKU kukhala gulu lina lolamulira. Chopereka cha Yawen pazinthu zonse ziwiri ndi mafuta amchere amitundu yosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza sera, zomwe zimasunga SKU m'gulu lotsika kwambiri lotsatira kusagwirizana kwa ogulitsa aku US ndi EU.

Kwa ogula aku Europe, bungwe la German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment)Chitsogozo cha zinthu zokhudzana ndi chakudya cha BfR) imasunga mndandanda wabwino kwambiri wa zinthu zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zokhudzana ndi chakudya kuphatikizapo zida zamatabwa ndi nsungwi, ndipo ndi chizindikiro chovomerezeka cha zikalata zilizonse zotsatizana ndi malamulo a fakitale pamsika waku Germany.

Nthawi Yotsogolera Kupanga ndi Mtengo Wobisika wa Kukonza Kwakanthawi

Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimawoneka zofanana pa pepala la mtengo koma zimasiyana kwambiri akamaliza masamu okonza zinthu. Kupaka kwa nsungwi kumafuna kukanikiza pa 130 mpaka 160°C pansi pa 1.0 mpaka 1.5 MPa kwa mphindi 20 mpaka 40 pa bolodi lililonse, kutsatiridwa ndi zenera lokonza zinthu la masiku 14 mpaka 21 pambuyo pokanikiza kuti chinyezi chotsalira chikhale pansi pa 10% EMC. Acacia imafuna mphindi 60 mpaka 90 zotentha pa bolodi lililonse ndi zenera lokonza zinthu la masiku 7 mpaka 14. Nthawi yosindikizira ndi yochepa pa nsungwi chifukwa zigawo zomata zimachira msanga; zenera lokonza zinthu ndi lalitali chifukwa kapangidwe ka zigawo kamasunga chinyezi chamkati.

Posanduka njira yodziwika bwino yopangira zinthu zokwana mayunitsi 5,000, matabwa a acacia amatha mkati mwa masiku 18 mpaka 22 ogwira ntchito kuchokera pamene zinthu zopangira zatulutsidwa, ndipo matabwa a nsungwi amatha mkati mwa masiku 24 mpaka 30 ogwira ntchito. Pa pulogalamu yachinsinsi yokonzekera kuyambitsidwa kwa malonda mu autumn ndi malire a Ogasiti a zitsanzo ndi malire a Seputembala kuti apange, kusiyana kumeneko kwa masiku 6 mpaka 8 ndi nthawi yeniyeni ya kalendala. Fakitale yomwe imalonjeza "masiku 30 onse awiri" nthawi zambiri imadula nthawi yokonza nsungwi, zomwe zimaonekera ngati kusokonekera m'sitolo milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi SKU itafika pashelefu.

Palinso ngodya yogwirira ntchito ndi yaikulu yomwe iyenera kuyikidwa. Ma lamination a nsungwi amakhala ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu chokana akakanikiza (nthawi zambiri 3 mpaka 5% poyerekeza ndi 1 mpaka 2% ya acacia) chifukwa amatuluka pakati pa telegraph ya nsungwi ngati zolakwika zomwe zimawonekera pamwamba pake. Fakitale imayamwa mtengo wake kapena kubweza kudzera pamtengo wokwera pa unit; mwanjira iliyonse, wogula akulipira. Pa 5,000-unit run, kusiyana kwa kukana kuli pakati pa 100 mpaka 150 mayunitsi, omwe pa $5 pa unit landed worth ndi pafupifupi $500 mpaka $750 ya ndalama zogwirira ntchito zomwe zili mu mulu wokana.

Mtengo Wogulitsa: Acacia vs Bamboo pa Mitengo Itatu

Chitsanzo cha malonda chomwe chili pansipa chimagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yoyimira ya European private-label yokhala ndi mtengo wa FOB Ningbo, 18% duty, 12% inland shipment, 28% retail markup, ndi 6% retail return provision. Timagwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira mayunitsi 5,000, yomwe ndi MOQ yachizolowezi yamapulogalamu oyamba a private-label pazinthu zonse ziwiri.

Mapangidwe awiri akuchokera patebulo. Choyamba, kuchuluka kwa margin kumakondera nsungwi pa gawo lililonse, ndi pafupifupi 2 mpaka 4 peresenti, chifukwa mtengo wa FOB pa gawo lililonse ndi wotsika. Chachiwiri, margin yeniyeni pa gawo lililonse ili mkati mwa $2 pazinthu zonse pa gawo lililonse, kotero kusiyana kwa ndalama pa gawo lililonse ndi kochepa. Chachitatu, kubweza ndi chitsimikizo kumakhudza kwambiri nsungwi: chiŵerengero cha 6% chobweza pa nsungwi chimadya pafupifupi $0.30 pa gawo lililonse lotumizidwa, poyerekeza ndi $0.18 pa gawo lililonse lotumizidwa pa acacia pa gawo lolowera, chifukwa kubweza nsungwi kumazungulira kulephera kwa kupotoka ndi kusweka m'malo mokhala ndi mavuto okongoletsa.

Kuchuluka kwa phindu ndi chitsimikizo, kukwera kwa mtengo wa malonda kumasinthasintha pamlingo wapamwamba: mtengo wa acacia umatha chaka ndi kuchuluka kwa phindu pa unit chifukwa kutsika kwa phindu kumalipira mtengo wokwera wa FOB. Pa mlingo woyambira, nsungwi imakhalabe chisankho chopindulitsa kwambiri ngakhale kuti kukwera kwa phindu kumachepa, chifukwa liwiro la malonda ndi lokwera ndi 1.8x mu mlingo umenewo. Mtengo wapakati ndi wopanda zinthu ndipo uyenera kusankhidwa pa malo a mtundu osati ma margin math.

Matrix ya Zosankha za Ogula Zinthu Zakukhitchini

Matrix ya zisankho yomwe ili pansipa ikuwonetsa ma profiles asanu ndi limodzi a ogula omwe akuyenera kutsatiridwa ndi zinthu zomwe amalimbikitsa. Ndi ya binary mwadala pagawo lolowera (pomwe nsungwi imapambana pamtengo ndi liwiro) ndipo si ya binary mwadala pagawo lapamwamba (pomwe acacia, acacia yomaliza, ndi nsungwi iliyonse ili ndi malo otetezedwa kutengera mbiri ya wogula).

Kwa ogula omwe akuganiza zogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya mizere iwiri, njira yabwino ndikuyambitsa nsungwi pamalo olowera ngati chowongolera voliyumu ndi acacia pamalo oyambira pakati mpaka apamwamba ngati chothandizira. Zipangizo ziwirizi zimagawana DNA yokwanira yowoneka bwino yomwe imawerengedwa ngati seti yogwirizana pashelefu yogulitsa, koma zimagawidwa bwino kotero kuti SKU yoyambira siyingawononge SKU yapamwamba. Mizere yathu yopangira ya Yawen imayendetsa zinthu zonse ziwiri pa uvuni wogawana, kotero pulogalamu ya mizere iwiri sifunikira chiyeneretso chachiwiri cha fakitale.

Mndandanda Wowunikira Zofunikira pa Kutumiza kwa RFQ

Musanatumize pempho la mtengo kwawogulitsa bolodi lodulira nsungwikapena katswiri wa acacia, mndandanda womwe uli pansipa ukukhudza zofunikira zomwe RFQ yopikisana nayo iyenera kutsekedwa. Kudumpha chilichonse mwa zinthuzi kumapatsa fakitale malo osinthira zinthu zotsika mtengo kapena zomalizidwa, zomwe zimaonekera pashelefu yogulitsira patatha miyezi itatu.

1. Mfundo zofunika:Mitundu ya Acacia (mangium, auriculiformis, kapena hybrid) kapena Moso bamboo oyambira (Fujian, Zhejiang, kapena Anhui); satifiketi yolimba ya ASTM D1037 kapena JIS Z 2101; chinyezi chokwanira 5% mukachikanikiza.
2. Miyeso ndi kulekerera:Kutalika × m'lifupi × makulidwe okhala ndi kulolerana kwa ±1 mm; sikweya wa m'mphepete mkati mwa ±0.5 mm; utali wa ngodya ngati watchulidwa.
3. Malizitsani mfundo:Mafuta a mchere okha, mafuta a mchere kuphatikiza sera wa njuchi, kapena polymer topcoat; mtundu ndi mtundu wa kumaliza; chiwerengero cha ma coat; nthawi yochira pakati pa ma coat.
4. Zolemba zotsatizana ndi malamulo:Kalata yotsatirira malamulo a FDA; Gawo la LFGB 30/31 LFGB ngati ikugulitsidwa ku Germany; Chilengezo Chotsatira EU 1935/2004 ngati pali chophimba chilichonse cha polima chomwe chagwiritsidwa ntchito; California Prop 65 ngati ikugulitsidwa ku California.
5. Kulemba ndi kulongedza:Kujambula pogwiritsa ntchito laser poyerekeza ndi chizindikiro cha kutentha poyerekeza ndi hangtag; kukula kwa bokosi logulitsira ndi mafayilo ojambula; kasinthidwe ka katoni yayikulu ndi mawonekedwe a pallet.
6. Ndondomeko ya chitsanzo:Nthawi yotsogolera zitsanzo zisanapangidwe (nthawi zambiri masiku 7 mpaka 10); njira yotumizira zitsanzo; kubweza ndalama pa oda yoyamba yopangira.

Mukakonzekapemphani zitsanzo za bolodi lodulira, zida zathu zodziwika bwino zoyezera zimatumiza ma SKU awiri a acacia (chimodzi cha mbali, chimodzi cha kumapeto) ndi ma SKU awiri a nsungwi (chimodzi chopangidwa ndi laminated, chimodzi chopangidwa ndi laminated) mkati mwa masiku 7 ogwira ntchito kuchokera ku Ningbo. Zidazi zikuphatikiza zinthu zinayi zodziwika bwino zoyezera payekha ndipo zimapatsa wogula wanu gulu kufananiza mbali ndi mbali pa sikelo ya shelufu, osati sikelo ya labu.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi mtengo wa acacia ndi wotetezeka kuti ugwirizane ndi chakudya?

Inde. Mtengo wa acacia heartwood wavomerezedwa ndi FDA kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji pa chakudya, suli ndi poizoni, komanso sumayambitsa ziwengo. Umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabolo odulira, mbale za saladi, ndi m'mathireyi operekera zakudya ku Europe, US, ndi Japan.

N’chifukwa chiyani nsungwi imakhala yovuta kwambiri pa mipeni kuposa acacia?

Nsungwi imayika silica m'mitsempha yake pamene nthambi zake zikukhwima. Silica imeneyo imapulumuka njira yothira ndipo imathera pa bolodi lomalizidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pamwamba pake pakhale polimba komanso pakhale pokankha kwambiri m'mphepete mwa mpeni kuposa mitengo yambiri yolimba, kuphatikizapo acacia.

Kodi matabwa odulira nsungwi angagwire ntchito mu chotsukira mbale?

Ayi. Kutentha kwambiri komanso kuwonekera kwa madzi kwa nthawi yayitali mu makina ochapira mbale kumakankhira nsungwi kudutsa chinyezi chake chotetezeka ndipo nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa ming'alu mkati mwa ma cycle 5 mpaka 10. Sambani m'manja ndi sopo wofatsa, muumire ndi thaulo, ndipo muyime molunjika mpaka muume ndi mpweya.

Kodi nthawi yoyenera yokonzera nsungwi ndi iti musanamalize?

Masiku 14 mpaka 21 okonza zinthu pambuyo pozimitsa pa 18 mpaka 22°C komanso chinyezi cha 50 mpaka 60% ndiye muyezo. Kudumpha nthawi imeneyi ndiye chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha kusokonekera kwa zinthu m'sitolo milungu 4 mpaka 6 mutatumiza zinthu m'masitolo.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zili ndi mitengo yotsika yobweza katundu?

Acacia nthawi zonse imawonetsa phindu lotsika pamavuto okhotakhota ndi osweka, nthawi zambiri 2 mpaka 4% poyerekeza ndi 5 mpaka 8% ya nsungwi, chifukwa kapangidwe ka nsungwi kotsekedwa kamasamalira bwino kwambiri kayendedwe ka nsungwi yonyowa komanso youma kuposa kapangidwe ka nsungwi kopangidwa ndi laminated.

Kodi zinthu zonsezi zikutsatira malamulo a EU 1935/2004 okhudza kukhudzana ndi chakudya?

Inde, zipangizo zonse ziwiri zimakumanaLamulo (EC) Nambala 1935/2004ngati sichinamalizidwe mwachilengedwe. Ngati chophimba cha polima chawonjezeredwa kuti chisalowe madzi, chophimbacho chiyenera kukwaniritsaLamulo (EU) Nambala 10/2011malire enieni osamukira ndi Chikalata Chotsimikizira Kutsatira malamulo ziyenera kuperekedwa pa kutumiza kulikonse.